Skip to main content
Log in

Seaweed extracts as prospective plant growth bio-stimulant and salinity stress alleviator for Vigna sinensis and Zea mays

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Phycology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the impact of seed priming with seaweed liquid extracts (SLEs) prepared from three Egyptian seaweeds (Ulva fasciata, Cystoseira compressa, and Laurencia obtusa) in a concentration of 20 g L-1 on seed germination and seedling growth of Vigna sinensis and Zea mays as well as the effectiveness of these extracts in ameliorating salinity stress. Laurancia extract (LLE) induced the maximum positive response in germination as well as producing the maximum increases in all seedling morphological parameters with percent of response 87.14% for hypocotyl growth of V. sinensis and 85.71% coleoptile elongation of Z. mays. The maximum amylase and protease activities were recorded with LLE priming. Ulva, Cystoseira, Laurencia liquid extract consortium (UCLLE) induced the highest promotion effect for both V. sinensis and Z. mays giving significant increments for all growth criteria, dry biomass 0.301 and 0.438 g seedling-1, Chl a 18.98 and 13.79 mg g-1 FW, total carbohydrates 460.88 and 518.14 g seedling-1, protein 219.72 and 207.49 g seedling-1 respectively. Seeds primed with UCLLE consortium exhibited remarkable tolerance for salinity stress, meanwhile the highest ameliorating effect was pronounced with 10% SW supplementation. Priming with SLEs enhances the growth of either V. sinensis or Z. mays under salinity stress, whereas UCLLE consortium induced significant increases in biomass 0.231 and 0.379 g seedling-1, respectively. Seed priming with SLEs enhanced guaiacol peroxidase activity giving the highest value with UCLLE consortium conjugated with 25% SW (12.47 and 13.05 μmol min-1 g-1 FW), respectively. Application of Canonical Corresponding analysis (bi-plot) demonstrates a significant correlation between variables of SLEs components and germination indices of the two plants concluding total nitrogen, total phosphorous, potassium, ascorbic acid, and amino acids besides carbohydrate content. Therefore, results maintain the concept of SLEs as agricultural biocatalyst which could be practiced as prospective biostimulants for being feasible, sustainable, eco-friendly, and effective in improving salinity tolerance for some plants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article [and/or] its supplementary materials.

References

  • Abdel-Latif A, Reem B, Injy H, Osman G (2018) Potential of Ulva lactuca extract on growth, biochemical constituents, and activity of pep carboxylase of Zea mays seedlings. Pak J Bot 50:1971–1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abou El Azm N, Fleita D, Rifaat D, Mpingirika EZ, Amleh A, El-Sayed MMH (2019) Production of bioactive compounds from the sulfated polysaccharides extracts of Ulva lactuca: post-extraction enzymatic hydrolysis followed by ion-exchange chromatographic fractionation. Molecules 24:2132

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Agarwal S, Pandey V (2004) Antioxidant enzyme responses to NaCl stress in Cassia angustifolia. Biol Plant 48:555–560

  • Anisimov M, Skriptsova A, Chaikina E, Klykov A (2013) Effect of water extracts of seaweeds on the growth of seedling roots of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). Int J Res Rev Appl Sci 16:282–287

  • AOSA AoOSA (1991) Rules for testing seeds. J Seed Technol 12:18–19

    Google Scholar 

  • AOSA I (1983) Seed vigor testing handbook. Contribution No. 32 to the Handbook on Seed Testing. Association of Official Seed Analysis, East Lansing

  • Arioli T, Mattner SW, Winberg PC (2015) Applications of seaweed extracts in Australian agriculture: past, present and future. J Appl Phycol 27:2007–2015

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ashraf M (2009) Biotechnological approach of improving plant salt tolerance using antioxidants as markers. Biotechnol Adv 27:84–93

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ashraf M, Azmi A, Khan A, Naqvi S (1995a) Alpha-amylase and protease activities of wheat seedling grown under water stress conditions. Pak J Sci Ind Res 38:430–434

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashraf M, Azmi A, Khan A, Naqvi S, Ala S (1995b) Effect of water stress on different enzymatic activities in wheat. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 17

  • Association APH, Association AWW, Federation WPC, Federation WE (1915) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, vol 2. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC

  • Baligar V, Fageria N (2015) Nutrient use efficiency in plants: an overview. In: Rakshit A, Singh HB, Sen A (eds) Nutrient use efficiency: from basics to advances. Springer, India, pp 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Banakar SN, Kumar MP (2020) Foliar application of red seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) bioformulations increased the levels of chlorophyll content in rice. J Pharmacog Phytochem 9:408–410

  • Bharath B, Nirmalraj S, Mahendrakumar M, Perinbam K (2018) Biofertilizing efficiency of Sargassum polycystum extract on growth and biochemical composition of Vigna radiata and Vigna mungo. Asian Pac J Reprod 7:27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bi F, Iqbal S, Arman M, Ali A, Hassan M-U (2011) Carrageenan as an elicitor of induced secondary metabolites and its effects on various growth characters of chickpea and maize plants. J Saudi Chem Soc 15:269–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bose J, Rodrigo-Moreno A, Shabala S (2014) ROS homeostasis in halophytes in the context of salinity stress tolerance. J Exp Bot 65:1241–1257

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cao L, Xie L, Xue X, Tan H, Liu Y, Zhou S (2007) Purification and characterization of alginate lyase from streptomyces species strain A5 isolated from banana rhizosphere. J Agric Food Chem 55:5113–5117

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carrasco-Gil S, Hernandez-Apaolaza L, Lucena JJ (2018) Effect of several commercial seaweed extracts in the mitigation of iron chlorosis of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Plant Growth Regul 86:401–411

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castellanos-Barriga LG, Santacruz-Ruvalcaba F, Hernández-Carmona G, Ramírez-Briones E, Hernández-Herrera RM (2017) Effect of seaweed liquid extracts from Ulva lactuca on seedling growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata). J Appl Phycol 29:2479–2488

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cavalcanti FR, Lima JP, Ferreira-Silva SL, Viegas RA, Silveira JA (2007) Roots and leaves display contrasting oxidative response during salt stress and recovery in cowpea. J Plant Physiol 164:591–600

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chanthini KM-P, Senthil-Nathan S, Stanley-Raja V, Thanigaivel A, Karthi S, Sivanesh H, Sundar NS, Palanikani R, Soranam R (2019) Chaetomorpha antennina (Bory) Kützing derived seaweed liquid fertilizers as prospective bio-stimulant for Lycopersicon esculentum (Mill). Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 20:101190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaves Filho JT, Stacciarini-Seraphin E (2001) Change in osmotic potential and soluble carbohydrates levels in Solanum lycocarpum St.-Hil. in response to water stress. Braz J Bot 24:199–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Chibnall AC, Rees MW, Williams EF (1943) The total nitrogen content of egg albumin and other proteins. Biochem J 37:354–359

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Chugh LK, Sawhney SK (1996) Effect of cadmium on germination, amylases and rate of respiration of germinating pea seeds. Environ Pollut 92:1–5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Curtis C (1971) Disc electrophoretic comparisons of proteins and peroxidases from Phaseolus vulgaris leaves infected with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Can J Bot 49:333–337

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demir N, Dural B, Yildirim K (2006) Effect of seaweed suspensions on seed germination of tomato, pepper and aubergine. J Biol Sci 6:1130–1133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Du Jardin P (2015) Plant biostimulants: definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Sci Hort 196:3–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers P, Smith F (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Cem 28:350–356

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elansary HO, Skalicka-Woźniak K, King IW (2016) Enhancing stress growth traits as well as phytochemical and antioxidant contents of Spiraea and Pittosporum under seaweed extract treatments. Plant Physiol Biochem 105:310–320

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fan D, Hodges DM, Zhang J, Kirby CW, Ji X, Locke SJ, Critchley AT, Prithiviraj B (2011) Commercial extract of the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum enhances phenolic antioxidant content of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) which protects Caenorhabditis elegans against oxidative and thermal stress. Food Chem 124:195–202

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farhangi-Abriz S, Torabian S (2017) Antioxidant enzyme and osmotic adjustment changes in bean seedlings as affected by biochar under salt stress. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 137:64–70

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaderiardakani F, Collas E, Damiano DK, Tagg K, Graham NS, Coates JC (2019) Effects of green seaweed extract on Arabidopsis early development suggest roles for hormone signalling in plant responses to algal fertilisers. Sci Rep 9:1983

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gharib F, Zeid IM, Salem O, Ahmed EZ (2014) Effects of Sargassum latifolium extract on growth, oil content and enzymatic activities of rosemary plants under salinity stress. Life Sci J 11:933–945

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie KM, Chae JM, Ainsworth EA (2007) Rapid measurement of total antioxidant capacity in plants. Nat Protoc 2:867–870

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Głosek-Sobieraj M, Cwalina-Ambroziak B, Hamouz K (2018) The effect of growth regulators and a biostimulator on the health status, yield and yield components of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Gesunde Pflanzen 70:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godlewska K, Michalak I, Tuhy L, Chojnacka K (2016) Plant growth biostimulants based on different methods of seaweed extraction with water. Biomed Res Int 2016:5973760

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • González A, Castro J, Vera J, Moenne A (2013) Seaweed oligosaccharides stimulate plant growth by enhancing carbon and nitrogen assimilation, basal metabolism, and cell division. J Plant Growth Regul 32:443–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • González-González LM, Eltanahy E, Schenk PM (2019) Assessing the fertilizing potential of microalgal digestates using the marine diatom Chaetoceros muelleri. Algal Res 41:101534

  • Hammer Ø, Harper DA, Ryan PD (2001) PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol Electron 4:9

    Google Scholar 

  • Haroun S, Hussein M (2003) The promotive effect of algal biofertilizers on growth, protein pattern and some metabolic activities of Lupinus termis plants grown in siliceous soil. Asian J Plant Sci 2:944–951

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashem H, Mansour H, El-Khawas S, Hassanein R (2019) The potentiality of marine macro-algae as bio-fertilizers to improve the productivity and salt stress tolerance of canola (Brassica napus L.) plants. Agronomy 9:146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hernández-Herrera RM, Santacruz-Ruvalcaba F, Ruiz-López MA, Norrie J, Hernández-Carmona G (2014) Effect of liquid seaweed extracts on growth of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicum L.). J Appl Phycol 26:619–628

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hong DD, Hien HM, Son PN (2007) Seaweeds from Vietnam used for functional food, medicine and biofertilizer. J Appl Phycol 19:817–826

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Humphries E (1956) Mineral components and ash analysis. In: Park K, Tracey WM (eds) Modern methods of plant analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 468–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim WM, Ali RM, Hemida KA, Sayed MA (2014) Role of Ulva lactuca extract in alleviation of salinity stress on wheat seedlings. ScientificWorldJournal 2014:847290

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jagota S, Dani H (1982) A new colorimetric technique for the estimation of vitamin C using Folin phenol reagent. Anal Biochem 127:178–182

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jannin L, Arkoun M, Etienne P, Laîné P, Goux D, Garnica M, Fuentes M, San Francisco S, Baigorri R, Cruz F (2013) Brassica napus growth is promoted by Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jol. seaweed extract: microarray analysis and physiological characterization of N, C, and S metabolisms. J Plant Growth Regul 32:31–52

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jebasingh SEJ, Lakshmikandan M, Vasanthakumar P, Sivaraman K (2015) Improved seedling growth and seed germination in legume crop Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper utilizing marine macro algal extracts. Proc Nat Acad Sci India B 85:643–651

    Google Scholar 

  • Ji A, Yao Y, Che O, Wang B, Sun L, Li X, Xu F (2011) Isolation and characterization of sulfated polysaccharide from the Sargassum pallidum (Turn.) C. Ag. and its sedative/hypnotic activity. J Med Plant Res 5:5240–5246

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalaivani K, Kalaiselvi MM, Senthil-Nathan S (2018) Effect of methyl salicylate (MeSA) induced changes in rice plant (Oryza sativa) that affect growth and development of the rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 101:116–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kannan S (2014) FT-IR and EDS analysis of the seaweeds Sargassum wightii (brown algae) and Gracilaria corticata (red algae). Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 3:341–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasim E-A, Abd W, Saad-Allah KM, Hamouda M (2016) Seed priming with extracts of two seaweeds alleviates the physiological and molecular impacts of salinity stress on radish (Raphanus sativus). Int J Ag Biol 18:653–660

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavipriya R, Dhanalakshmi P, Jayashree S, Thangaraju N (2011) Seaweed extract as a biostimulant for legume crop, green gram. J Ecobiotechnol 3:16–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan W, Rayirath UP, Subramanian S, Jithesh MN, Rayorath P, Hodges DM, Critchley AT, Craigie JS, Norrie J, Prithiviraj B (2009) Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J Plant Growth Regul 28:386–399

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kocira A, Swieca M, Kocira S, Zlotek U, Jakubczyk A (2018) Enhancement of yield, nutritional and nutraceutical properties of two common bean cultivars following the application of seaweed extract (Ecklonia maxima). Saudi J Biol Sci 25:563–571

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumari R, Kaur I, Bhatnagar A (2011) Effect of aqueous extract of Sargassum johnstonii Setchell & Gardner on growth, yield and quality of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. J Appl Phycol 23:623–633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanka SK, Senthil-Nathan S, Blouin DJ, Stout MJ (2017) Impact of thiamethoxam seed treatment on growth and yield of rice, Oryza sativa. J Econ Entomol 110:479–486

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Latique S, Chernane H, Mansori M, El Kaoua M (2013) Seaweed liquid fertilizer effect on physiological and biochemical parameters of bean plant (Phaesolus vulgaris variety Paulista) under hydroponic system. Eur Sci J 9:174–191

  • Layek J, Das A, Idapuganti RG, Sarkar D, Ghosh A, Zodape ST, Lal R, Yadav GS, Panwar AS, Ngachan S, Meena RS (2018) Seaweed extract as organic bio-stimulant improves productivity and quality of rice in eastern Himalayas. J Appl Phycol 30:547–558

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu S, Li B, Chen X, Qin Y, Li P (2019) Effect of polysaccharide from Enteromorpha prolifera on maize seedlings under NaCl stress. J Oceanol Limnol 37:1372–1381

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martin T, Oswald O, Graham IA (2002) Arabidopsis seedling growth, storage lipid mobilization, and photosynthetic gene expression are regulated by carbon:nitrogen availability. Plant Physiol 128:472–481

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Metzner H, Rau H, Senger H (1965) Studies on synchronization of some pigment-deficient Chlorella mutants. Planta 65:186–194

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monroe JD, Preiss J (1990) Purification of a β-amylase that accumulates in Arabidopsis thaliana mutants defective in starch metabolism. Plant Physiol 94:1033–1039

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Monti A, Amaducci MT, Pritoni G, Venturi G (2006) Variation in carbon isotope discrimination during growth and at different organs in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Field Crop Res 98:157–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mostafazadeh-Fard B, Heidarpour M, Aghakhani A, Feizi M (2007) Effects of irrigation water salinity and leaching on soil chemical properties in an arid region. Int J Ag Biol 3:166–462

    Google Scholar 

  • Muthezhilan R, Ravikumar V, Karthik R, Hussain AJ (2014) Development of seaweed liquid fertilizer (SLF) consortium for the enhancement of agriculturally important crop plants. Biosci Biotechnol Res Asia 11:253–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muting D, Kaiser E (1963) Quantitative estimation of α-amino N in biological material by the ninhydrin reaction. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 332:276–281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mzibra A, Aasfar A, El Arroussi H, Khouloud M, Dhiba D, Kadmiri IM, Bamouh A (2018) Polysaccharides extracted from Moroccan seaweed: a promising source of tomato plant growth promoters. J Appl Phycol 30:2953–2962

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mzibra A, Aasfar A, Benhima R, Khouloud M, Boulif R, Douira A, Bamouh A, Meftah Kadmiri I (2020) Biostimulants derived from moroccan seaweeds: seed germination metabolomics and growth promotion of tomato plant. J Plant Growth Regul. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-020-10104-5:1-18

  • Nasim M, Qureshi R, Aziz T, Saqib M, Nawaz S, Sahi ST, Pervaiz S (2008) Growth and ionic composition of salt stressed Eucalyptuss camaldulensis and Eucalyptus teretcornis. Pak J Bot 40:799–805

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neffati M, Sriti J, Hamdaoui G, Kchouk ME, Marzouk B (2011) Salinity impact on fruit yield, essential oil composition and antioxidant activities of Coriandrum sativum fruit extracts. Food Chem 124:221–225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orchard T (1977) Estimating the parameters of plant seedling emergence. Seed Sci Technol 5:61-69

  • Özer T, Yalçın D, Erkaya IA, Udoh A (2016) Identification and characterization of some species of cyanobacteria, chlorophyta and bacillariophyta using fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. IOSR J Pharm Biol Sci 11:20–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Pal A, Dwivedi SK, Maurya PK, Kanwar P (2015) Effect of seaweed saps on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and economic improvement of maize (sweet corn). J Appl Nat Sci 7:970–975

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patel RV, Pandya KY, Jasrai R, Brahmbhatt N (2018) Significance of green and brown seaweed liquid fertilizer on seed germination of Solanum melongena, Solanum lycopersicum and Capsicum annum by paper towel and pot method. Int J Recent Sci Res 9:24065–24072

    Google Scholar 

  • Perveen S, Nazir M (2018) Proline treatment induces salt stress tolerance in maize (Zea Mays L. CV. Safaid Afgoi). Pak J Bot 50:1265–1271

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pessarakli M (Ed) (1996) Handbook of photosynthesis. CRC Press, Boca Raton

  • Piotrowska-Niczyporuk A, Bajguz A (2014) The effect of natural and synthetic auxins on the growth, metabolite content and antioxidant response of green alga Chlorella vulgaris (Trebouxiophyceae). Plant Growth Regul 73:57–66

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pise NM, Sabale AB (2010) Effect of seaweed concentrates on the growth and biochemical constituents of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. J Phytol 2:50–56

  • Qiu Z, Guo J, Zhu A, Zhang L, Zhang M (2014) Exogenous jasmonic acid can enhance tolerance of wheat seedlings to salt stress. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 104:202–208

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Quarrie S, Jones H (1979) Genotypic variation in leaf water potential, stomatal conductance and abscisic acid concentration in spring wheat subjected to artificial drought stress. Ann Bot 44:323–332

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajeswari R, Jeyaprakash K (2019) Bioactive potential analysis of brown seaweed Sargassum wightii using UV-VIS and FT-IR. J Drug Deliv Therapeut 9:150–153

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rengasamy KR, Kulkarni MG, Stirk WA, Van Staden J (2015) Eckol improves growth, enzyme activities, and secondary metabolite content in maize (Zea mays cv. Border King). J Plant Growth Regul 34:410–416

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivero RM, Mestre TC, Mittler R, Rubio F, Garcia-Sanchez F, Martinez V (2014) The combined effect of salinity and heat reveals a specific physiological, biochemical and molecular response in tomato plants. Plant Cell Environ 37:1059–1073

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saffan S (2008) Effect of salinity and osmotic stresses on some economic plants. Res J Agric Biol Sci 4:159–166

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salmia MA, Nyman SA, Mikola JJ (1978) Characterization of the proteinases present in germinating seeds of Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris. Physiol Plant 42:252–256

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sivasankaramoorthy S (2013) Effect of NaCl salinity on germination, growth and photosynthetic pigments of Cajanus cajan L. Int J Res Plant Sci 3:68–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivasankari S, Venkatesalu V, Anantharaj M, Chandrasekaran M (2006) Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of Vigna sinensis. Bioresour Technol 97:1745–1751

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor G, Cochran W (1982) Statistical Methods (7th Edit). The IOWA State Univ Press, Ames, pp 53–57

  • Spann TM, Little HA (2011) Applications of a commercial extract of the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum increases drought tolerance in container-grown ‘Hamlin’sweet orange nursery trees. HortScience 46:577–582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spinelli F, Fiori G, Noferini M, Sprocatti M, Costa G (2009) Perspectives on the use of a seaweed extract to moderate the negative effects of alternate bearing in apple trees. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol 84:131–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staurt B (2004) Infrared spectroscopy: fundamentals and applications. Wiley, West Sussex

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stirk WA, Arthur GD, Lourens A, Novak O, Strnad M, Van Staden J (2004) Changes in cytokinin and auxin concentrations in seaweed concentrates when stored at an elevated temperature. J Appl Phycol 16:31–39

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun Z, Henson CA (1990) Degradation of native starch granules by barley alpha-glucosidases. Plant Physiol 94:320–327

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Syed-Ab-Rahman SF, Carvalhais LC, Chua ET, Chung FY, Moyle PM, Eltanahy EG, Schenk PM (2019) Soil bacterial diffusible and volatile organic compounds inhibit Phytophthora capsici and promote plant growth. Sci Total Environ 692:267–280

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Teaca CA, Bodirlau R (2008) Assessment of toxicity of industrial wastes using crop plant assays. Bioresources 3:1130–1145

    Google Scholar 

  • Trabelsi L, M’sakni NH, Ouada HB, Bacha H, Roudesli S (2009) Partial characterization of extracellular polysaccharides produced by cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 14:27–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Oosten MJ, Silletti S, Guida G, Cirillo V, Di Stasio E, Carillo P, Woodrow P, Maggio A, Raimondi G (2017) A benzimidazole proton pump inhibitor increases growth and tolerance to salt stress in tomato. Front Plant Sci 8:1220

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Vermaat JE, Agawin NS, Duarte CM, Fortes MD, Marba N, Uri JS (1995) Meadow maintenance, growth and productivity of a mixed Philippine seagrass bed. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 124:215–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Zhang M, Ruan D, Shashkov AS, Kilcoyne M, Savage AV, Zhang L (2004) Chemical components and molecular mass of six polysaccharides isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos. Carbohydr Res 339:327–334

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu G, Zhou Z, Chen P, Tang X, Shao H, Wang H (2014) Comparative ecophysiological study of salt stress for wild and cultivated soybean species from the Yellow River Delta, China. Sci World J 2014:651745

  • Yadav S, Verma A, Nepalia V (2016) Effect of phosphorus, sulphur and seaweed sap on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Res Crops 17:496–502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Li K, Liu S, Zou P, Xing R, Yu H, Chen X, Qin Y, Li P (2017) Relationship between the degree of polymerization of chitooligomers and their activity affecting the growth of wheat seedlings under salt stress. J Agric Food Chem 65:501–509

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Li K, Xing R, Liu S, Chen X, Yang H, Li P (2018) miRNA and mRNA expression profiles reveal insight into chitosan-mediated regulation of plant growth. J Agric Food Chem 66:3810–3822

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao T, Zhang Q, Qi H, Zhang H, Niu X, Xu Z, Li Z (2006) Degradation of porphyran from Porphyra haitanensis and the antioxidant activities of the degraded porphyrans with different molecular weight. Int J Biol Macromol 38:45–50

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zou P, Lu X, Jing C, Yuan Y, Lu Y, Zhang C, Meng L, Zhao H, Li Y (2018) Low-molecular-weightt polysaccharides from Pyropia yezoensis enhance tolerance of wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum l.) to salt stress. Front Plant Sci 9:427

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank the Botany Department, Mansoura University, Egypt, for allowing them to use all available facilities in the laboratories to finish these experiments.

Funding

This work has been supported equally by the authors and Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt, by providing all facilities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

M. Hussein managed the project and designed the research; E.Eltanahy helped in revision and analysis of the data and wrote the manuscript; N. Elsafty acquired and analyzed data and wrote the paper; A. Al Bakryb helped in growing the plants and data acquisition, and M. Elshamy collected the seaweed samples. All authors revised the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eladl Eltanahy.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hussein, M.H., Eltanahy, E., Al Bakry, A.F. et al. Seaweed extracts as prospective plant growth bio-stimulant and salinity stress alleviator for Vigna sinensis and Zea mays. J Appl Phycol 33, 1273–1291 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-020-02330-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-020-02330-x

Keywords

Navigation